Allah Almighty has lots of beautiful names. Like other things, I can’t describe how beautiful His names are, because I’m just a tiny creature and He is the Creator. I’m not even given this ability. But I can assure you that every name of Allah Almighty has its own beauty and portrays Allah’s Majesty. Allah Almighty Himself commands us in the Holy Quran to call Him by His beautiful names. Here are a couple of verses from the Holy Quran:
- “قُلِ ادْعُوا اللّٰهَ اَوِ ادْعُوا الرَّحْمٰنَ ؕ اَيًّا مَّا تَدْعُوْا فَلَهُ الْاَسْمَآءُ الْحُسْنٰي” “Say, “Call (Him by the name of) Allah or Ar-RaHmān, in whichever way you call, His are the Best Names.”[¹]
- وَلِلّٰهِ الْاَسْمَآءُ الْحُسْنٰي فَادْعُوْهُ بِهَا ۪ وَذَرُوا الَّذِيْنَ يُلْحِدُوْنَ فِيْۤ اَسْمَآئِهٖ” سَيُجْزَوْنَ مَا كَانُوْا يَعْمَلُوْنَ ” “For Allah there are the most beautiful names. So, call Him by them, and leave those who deviate in (the matter of) His names. They shall be recompensed for what they have been doing.”[²]
There are lots of names of Allah Almighty in the Holy Quran and in the books of Hadith. Generally, we know Allah Almighty has 99 names, but it’s not true that Allah Almighty has more than 99 names. Now you can ask, “How many names does Allah Almighty have?” The simple answer is, “Allah Almighty knows best.” But I can give you a Hadith on the importance of His 99 names.
- Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “Allah has ninety-nine names, i.e., one hundred minus one, and whoever knows them will go to Paradise.” [³]
Now, which 99 names are these? There is a Hadith in Jami` at-Tirmidhi,[⁴] where we can see a list of 99 names of Allah Almighty. I will provide you with the list below. But remember, this Hadith is a weak Hadith. There is no such authentic Hadith about these 99 names.
Among these 99 names, there are some names which are called “Greatest Names” which we find in Hadith with special importance from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). Some hadiths from there are mentioned here.
- “عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم جَالِسًا وَرَجُلٌ يُصَلِّي ثُمَّ دَعَا اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ بِأَنَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدَ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ الْمَنَّانُ بَدِيعُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ يَا ذَا الْجَلاَلِ وَالإِكْرَامِ يَا حَىُّ يَا قَيُّومُ . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَقَدْ دَعَا اللَّهَ بِاسْمِهِ الْعَظِيمِ الَّذِي إِذَا دُعِيَ بِهِ أَجَابَ وَإِذَا سُئِلَ بِهِ أَعْطَى” Narrated Anas ibn Malik: I was sitting with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and a man was offering prayer. He then made supplication: O Allah, I ask You by virtue of the fact that praise is due to You, there is no deity but You, Who showest favour and beneficence, the Originator of the Heavens and the earth, O Lord of Majesty and Splendour, O Living One, O Eternal One. The Prophet (ﷺ) then said: He has supplicated Allah using His Greatest Name. When supplicated by this name, He answers, and when asked by this name, He gives.[⁵]
- “عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ” اسْمُ اللَّهِ الأَعْظَمُ فِي هَاتَيْنِ الآيَتَيْنِ { وَإِلَهُكُمْ إِلَهٌ وَاحِدٌ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ الرَّحْمَنُ الرَّحِيمُ } وَفَاتِحَةُ سُورَةِ آلِ عِمْرَانَ { الم * اللَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ الْحَىُّ الْقَيُّومُ } .” ‘Asma daughter of Yazid reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: “Allah’s Greatest Name is in these two verses: “And your Ilaah (God) is One Ilaah (God), none has the right to be worshipped but He, the Ever-Merciful, the Mercy-Giving,” and the beginning of Surah Al ‘Imran, “A.L.M Allah, there is no deity but He, the Living, the Eternal.”[⁶]
These Hadiths teach us how to make supplications to the Almighty Allah. They also show us some significant names of Allah Almighty which we should remember and we should make supplications using these names. May Allah Almighty grant all of us good deeds and forgive all of our mistakes. Ameen.
Meaning | English | Arabic |
The Most Merciful | Ar-Rahman | ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ |
The Most Compassionate | Ar-Rahim | الرَّحِيمُ |
The Sovereign, The King | Al-Malik | ٱلْمَلِكُ |
The Most Holy, The Most Sacred | Al-Quddus | ٱلْقُدُّوسُ |
The Source of Peace | As-Salam | ٱلسَّلَامُ |
The Giver of Faith | Al-Mu’min | ٱلْمُؤْمِنُ |
The Protector | Al-Muhaymin | ٱلْمُهَيْمِنُ |
The Invincible, The Almighty | Al-Aziz | ٱلْعَزِيزُ |
The Compeller | Al-Jabbar | ٱلْجَبَّارُ |
The Majestic, The Supreme | Al-Mutakabbir | ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرُ |
The Creator | Al-Khaliq | ٱلْخَالِقُ |
The Evolver | Al-Bari | ٱلْبَارِئُ |
The Fashioner | Al-Musawwir | ٱلْمُصَوِّرُ |
The All-Forgiving | Al-Ghaffar | ٱلْغَفَّارُ |
The Ever-Dominating, The Subduer | Al-Qahhar | ٱلْقَهَّارُ |
The Giver of Gifts | Al-Wahhab | ٱلْوَهَّابُ |
The Provider | Ar-Razzaq | ٱلرَّزَّاقُ |
The Opener | Al-Fattah | ٱلْفَتَّاحُ |
The All-Knowing | Al-Alim | ٱلْعَلِيمُ |
The Withholder | Al-Qabid | ٱلْقَابِضُ |
The Expander | Al-Basit | ٱلْبَاسِطُ |
The Abaser | Al-Khafid | ٱلْخَافِضُ |
The Exalter | Ar-Rafi | ٱلرَّافِعُ |
The Bestower of Honor | Al-Mu’izz | ٱلْمُعِزُّ |
The Humiliator | Al-Mudhill | ٱلْمُذِلُّ |
The All-Hearing | As-Sami | ٱلسَّمِيعُ |
The All-Seeing | Al-Basir | ٱلْبَصِيرُ |
The Judge | Al-Hakam | ٱلْحَكَمُ |
The Utterly Just | Al-‘Adl | ٱلْعَدْلُ |
The Kind, The Subtle One | Al-Latif | ٱللَّطِيفُ |
The All-Aware | Al-Khabir | ٱلْخَبِيرُ |
The Forbearing, The Indulgent | Al-Halim | ٱلْحَلِيمُ |
The Magnificent, The Supreme | Al-‘Azim | ٱلْعَظِيمُ |
The All-Forgiving | Al-Ghafur | ٱلْغَفُورُ |
The Most Appreciative | Ash-Shakur | ٱلشَّكُورُ |
The Most High, The Exalted | Al-‘Ali | ٱلْعَلِيُّ |
The Most Great | Al-Kabir | ٱلْكَبِيرُ |
The Preserver | Al-Hafiz | ٱلْحَفِيظُ |
The Sustainer | Al-Muqit | ٱلْمُقِيتُ |
The Reckoner | Al-Hasib | ٱلْحَسِيبُ |
The Majestic | Al-Jalil | ٱلْجَلِيلُ |
The Generous | Al-Karim | ٱلْكَرِيمُ |
The Watchful | Ar-Raqib | ٱلرَّقِيبُ |
The Responsive One | Al-Mujib | ٱلْمُجِيبُ |
The All-Encompassing, The Boundless | Al-Wasi | ٱلْوَاسِعُ |
The All-Wise | Al-Hakim | ٱلْحَكِيمُ |
The Most Loving | Al-Wadud | ٱلْوَدُودُ |
The Glorious, The Most Honorable | Al-Majid | ٱلْمَجِيدُ |
The Resurrector | Al-Ba’ith | ٱلْبَاعِثُ |
The All-Observing Witnessing | Ash-Shahid | ٱلشَّهِيدُ |
The Absolute Truth | Al-Haqq | ٱلْحَقُّ |
The Disposer of Affairs, The Trustee | Al-Wakil | ٱلْوَكِيلُ |
The All-Strong | Al-Qawiyy | ٱلْقَوِيُّ |
The Steadfast, The Firm | Al-Matin | ٱلْمَتِينُ |
The Protecting Associate | Al-Waliyy | ٱلْوَلِيُّ |
The Praiseworthy | Al-Hamid | ٱلْحَمِيدُ |
The Counter, The All-Enumerating | Al-Muhsi | ٱلْمُحْصِي |
The Initiator, The Originator | Al-Mubdi | ٱلْمُبْدِئُ |
The Reinstater, The Restorer | Al-Mu’id | ٱلْمُعِيدُ |
The Giver of Life | Al-Muhyi | ٱلْمُحْيِي |
The Creator of Death | Al-Mumit | ٱلْمُمِيتُ |
The Ever-Living | Al-Hayy | ٱلْحَيُّ |
The Self-Subsisting, The Sustainer | Al-Qayyum | ٱلْقَيُّومُ |
The Perceiver | Al-Wajid | ٱلْوَاجِدُ |
The Magnificent, The Illustrious | Al-Majid | ٱلْمَاجِدُ |
The One | Al-Wahid | ٱلْواحِدُ |
The Only One, The Unique | Al-Ahad | ٱلْأَحَد |
The Absolute, The Eternal | As-Samad | ٱلصَّمَدُ |
The Omnipotent | Al-Qadir | ٱلْقَادِرُ |
The All-Powerful, The Determiner | Al-Muqtadir | ٱلْمُقْتَدِرُ |
The Promoter, The Expediter | Al-Muqaddim | ٱلْمُقَدِّمُ |
The Delayer | Al-Mu’akhkhir | ٱلْمُؤَخِّرُ |
The First | Al-Awwal | ٱلأوَّلُ |
The Last | Al-Akhir | ٱلآخِرُ |
The Manifest | Az-Zahir | ٱلظَّاهِرُ |
The Hidden | Al-Batin | ٱلْبَاطِنُ |
The Sole Governor | Al-Wali | ٱلْوَالِي |
The Self Exalted | Al-Muta’ali | ٱلْمُتَعَالِي |
The Source of All Goodness | Al-Barr | ٱلْبَرُّ |
The Ever-Pardoning | At-Tawwab | ٱلتَّوَّابُ |
The Avenger | Al-Muntaqim | ٱلْمُنْتَقِمُ |
The Pardoner | Al-‘Afuw | ٱلْعَفُوُّ |
The Most Kind | Ar-Ra’uf | ٱلرَّؤُوفُ |
Master of the Kingdom, Owner of the Dominion | Malik-ul-Mulk | مَالِكُ ٱلْمُلْكِ |
Lord of Glory and Honor | Dhul-Jalali wal-Ikram | ذُوالْجَلَالِ وَٱلْإِكْرَامِ |
The Just One | Al-Muqsit | ٱلْمُقْسِطُ |
The Gatherer, The Uniter | Al-Jami | ٱلْجَامِعُ |
The Self-Sufficient, The Wealthy | Al-Ghaniyy | ٱلْغَنيُّ |
The Enricher | Al-Mughni | ٱلْمُغْنِي |
The Withholder | Al-Mani | ٱلْمَانِعُ |
The Creator of the Harmful | Ad-Darr | ٱلضَّارَ |
The Creator of Good | An-Nafi | ٱلنَّافِعُ |
The Light | An-Nur | ٱلنُّورُ |
The Guide | Al-Hadi | ٱلْهَادِي |
The Incomparable Originator | Al-Badi | ٱلْبَدِيعُ |
The Ever-Surviving, The Everlasting | Al-Baqi | ٱلْبَاقِي |
The Inheritor, The Heir | Al-Warith | ٱلْوَارِثُ |
The Guide, Infallible Teacher | Ar-Rashid | ٱلرَّشِيدُ |
The Patient, The Forbearing | As-Sabur | ٱلصَّبُورُ |
FOOTNOTE
1. Surah Al-Isra’ ( Bani Israel) 17:110
2. Surah Al-A’raf 7:180
3. Sahih Sahih al-Bukhari, 2736 In-Book Reference: Book 54, Hadith 23 USC-MSA web (English) reference: Vol. 3,Book 50, Hadith 894 (deprecated numbering scheme)
4. Jami` at-Tirmidhi, 3507 In-Book Reference: Book 48, Hadith 138 English Reference: Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3507
5. Sahih (Al-Albani) Sunan Abi Dawud, 1495 In-Book Reference: Book 8, Hadith 80 English Reference: Book 8, Hadith 1490
6. Hasan (Al-Albani) Sunan Abi Dawud, 1496 In-Book Reference: Book 8, Hadith 81 English Reference: Book 8, Hadith 1491